Haiti’s 2025 Carnival Committee has unveiled a 536-million-gourde ($4 million) budget for the national festival, set to take place in Fort-Liberté from March 2 to 4. The announcement comes as the country grapples with rampant inflation, gang violence, and a humanitarian crisis, sparking debate over the allocation of public funds.
Carnival as a “Necessary Escape”
The three-day event, themed “Unity in Diversity,” aims to showcase Haiti’s cultural heritage through music, dance, and parades. Organizers argue the festival is a vital morale booster for a population enduring daily hardships.
“Carnival is more than a celebration—it’s a lifeline,” said committee chair Marie-Louise Gauthier. “It reminds us of our resilience and creativity, even in the darkest times.”
The budget will cover stage construction, security, artist fees, and logistics, with funds reportedly secured through government allocations and private sponsorships.
Critics Question Priorities
The hefty price tag has drawn criticism from activists and economists, who note that 4.4 million Haitians face acute hunger and over 300,000 are displaced by gang violence. “Spending millions on Carnival while hospitals lack basic supplies is tone-deaf,” said economist Marc-Arthur Fils-Aimé.
Others fear the event could exacerbate security risks. Fort-Liberté, a northern city less affected by gang activity than Port-au-Prince, will require significant police and military presence to ensure safety.
Economic Boost or Missed Opportunity?
Proponents argue Carnival could stimulate local economies, drawing tourists and generating revenue for vendors and artisans. However, Haiti’s tourism sector remains crippled by instability, with international travel advisories discouraging visits.
“The potential benefits are real, but so are the risks,” said Gauthier. “We’re working closely with security forces to minimize disruptions.”
Broader Context: A Nation in Crisis
The Carnival budget debate reflects Haiti’s precarious balancing act between preserving cultural identity and addressing urgent needs. The festival’s success—or failure—could influence public sentiment toward the transitional government, which has struggled to organize elections or curb gang violence.
As preparations begin, many Haitians view Carnival as a litmus test for national unity. “We need joy, but we also need justice,” said Fort-Liberté resident Jean-Pierre Louis. “Let’s hope this Carnival brings both.”
