On Wednesday, January 29, 2025, Leslie Voltaire, the interim President of Haiti’s Transitional Council, was welcomed at the Élysée Palace in Paris by French President Emmanuel Macron. The high-level meeting focused on critical issues of mutual interest, including security, organized crime, child soldiers, Haiti’s electoral process, and enhanced bilateral cooperation.
France’s Commitment to Haiti
President Macron reaffirmed France’s steadfast support for Haiti, emphasizing the importance of collaboration in addressing the nation’s challenges. One of the key announcements was the launch of a Franco-Colombian maritime cooperation initiative aimed at combating the trafficking of drugs, arms, and ammunition in the region. This partnership underscores France’s commitment to bolstering regional security and stability.
Additionally, France pledged to share its intelligence expertise and assist in evaluating Haiti’s needs for aerial equipment to enhance the capabilities of its security forces. This support is expected to play a crucial role in strengthening Haiti’s ability to maintain order and combat criminal activities.
Progress on the Multinational Force
Leslie Voltaire provided updates on the multinational force deployed to Haiti, noting that U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio had announced funding for the mission. This financial backing is expected to enable Kenyan President William Ruto to deploy the remaining 400 Kenyan personnel, bringing the total force to over 1,200 members. Currently, the force comprises 807 military and police personnel from Kenya (617), Guatemala (150), El Salvador (8), the Bahamas (6), Jamaica (24), and Belize (2). The full contingent is expected to reach 2,500 troops from various contributing nations.
Addressing the Independence Debt
A significant moment during the meeting was President Macron’s initiative to address the historical issue of Haiti’s independence debt. Macron expressed a commitment to approaching this sensitive topic with transparency and methodical care. The two leaders agreed to meet again in Paris on April 17, 2025, marking the 200th anniversary of Haiti’s first payment of the debt, to make a joint declaration. Voltaire clarified, “We did not discuss money. We discussed the principle of a declaration that we will work on together.”
Combating Child Recruitment by Gangs
Voltaire also highlighted the urgent issue of children being forcibly recruited by gangs in Haiti. He presented a comprehensive reintegration plan aimed at rescuing and rehabilitating these children. France expressed strong support for the initiative and pledged to assist Haiti in its implementation, reflecting a shared commitment to protecting vulnerable populations and restoring stability.
Strengthening Bilateral Cooperation
The discussions concluded with a focus on deepening bilateral cooperation between Haiti and France. Key areas of collaboration include environmental protection, energy development, and the professionalization of Haiti’s law enforcement agencies. These initiatives aim to address long-term challenges and foster sustainable development in Haiti.
A Step Forward
The meeting between Leslie Voltaire and Emmanuel Macron marks a significant step in strengthening the partnership between Haiti and France. By addressing pressing security concerns, historical grievances, and social issues, the two nations are working together to pave the way for a more stable and prosperous future for Haiti.
